> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.getcollate.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Google Pub/Sub Hybrid Runner

> Connect Google Pub/Sub to Collate using the Hybrid Runner deployment. Deploy the ingestion agent in your environment for secure, private network metadata extraction.

export const ConnectorDetailsHeader = ({name, icon, stage, availableFeatures, unavailableFeatures = [], availableFeaturesCollate = []}) => {
  const showSubHeading = availableFeatures?.length > 0 || unavailableFeatures?.length > 0 || availableFeaturesCollate?.length > 0;
  const totalAvailableFeatures = [...availableFeatures || [], ...availableFeaturesCollate || []];
  return <div className="container">
      <div className="Heading">
        <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
          {icon && <div className="IconContainer">
              <img src={icon} alt={name} noZoom className="ConnectorIcon" />
            </div>}
          <h1 className="ConnectorName">{name}</h1>
          <span className={`StageBadge ${stage === 'PROD' ? 'prod' : 'beta'}`}>
            {stage}
          </span>
        </div>
      </div>
      {showSubHeading && <div className="SubHeading">
          <div className="FeaturesHeading">Feature List</div>
          <div className="FeaturesList">
            {totalAvailableFeatures.map(feature => <div className="FeatureTag AvailableFeature" key={feature}>
                ✓ {feature}
              </div>)}
            {unavailableFeatures.map(feature => <div className="FeatureTag UnavailableFeature" key={feature}>
                ✕ {feature}
              </div>)}
          </div>
        </div>}
    </div>;
};

<ConnectorDetailsHeader icon="/public/images/connectors/pubsub.svg" name="Google Pub/Sub" stage="PROD" availableFeatures={["Topics"]} unavailableFeatures={["Sample Data"]} />

This section provides guides and references to use the Google Pub/Sub connector.
Configure and schedule Google Pub/Sub metadata workflows from the Collate UI:

* [Requirements](#requirements)
* [Metadata Ingestion](#metadata-ingestion)
* [Troubleshooting](/ai-2-0/connectors/messaging/pubsub/troubleshooting)

## Requirements

The Google Cloud service account used for ingestion needs the following identity and access management (IAM) permissions:

### Metadata Ingestion

| Permission                  | Purpose                                                                                                                          |
| --------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `pubsub.topics.list`        | List topics in the project                                                                                                       |
| `pubsub.topics.get`         | Read topic details; required per topic when fetching its subscriptions via `list_topic_subscriptions`                            |
| `pubsub.subscriptions.list` | Project-wide subscription list used for the dead letter topic scan                                                               |
| `pubsub.subscriptions.get`  | Read individual subscription details for every subscription returned for a topic, including subscriptions in a different project |

### Schema Registry

| Permission            | Purpose                                         |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| `pubsub.schemas.list` | List schemas in the Schema Registry             |
| `pubsub.schemas.get`  | Read schema definitions (Avro, Protocol Buffer) |

The built-in Google Cloud Platform (GCP) role **`roles/pubsub.viewer`** grants all of the above permissions and is the recommended role for Collate ingestion.

## Metadata Ingestion

To ingest metadata from Google Pub/Sub, you need to create a service connection. The service connects Pub/Sub with Collate. Once you create a service, Collate automatically starts ingesting metadata.

### Step 1: Add New Service

1. In the left navigation, click **Connections**.
2. On the **Connections** page, click **Add New Service**.

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/add-new-service.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1&q=85&s=733cef1141ef13d318634aa9f407eb2b" alt="Add New Service" width="2992" height="1256" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/add-new-service.png" />

### Step 2: Select a Service and Connector

From the service type dropdown, select **Messaging Services**, then click the **Pub/Sub** connector tile.

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/select-service/pubsub.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx&q=85&s=b08a6aa618bd0eb5d2f9987c3ebc682c" alt="Select Service" width="2024" height="836" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/select-service/pubsub.png" />

### Step 3: Add Service Name and Description

* Enter a unique, descriptive **Service Name**. Collate identifies services by their service name. Enter a name that distinguishes this deployment from other Pub/Sub services you are ingesting metadata from.
* Optional: Enter a **Description** for the service.

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/service-name/pubsub.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx&q=85&s=4c6079348d7a2bd8af3333dfd772c1bc" alt="Add New Service Name" width="1502" height="866" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/service-name/pubsub.png" />

<Note>
  **Note**: The service name cannot be changed after it is set.
</Note>

### Step 4: Configure Connection Options

Specify where ingestion runs, provide your source credentials, and verify the connection.

#### Select Ingestion Runner

Select an **Ingestion Runner**: the runner where the ingestion pipeline will execute.

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/select-ingestion-runner.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1&q=85&s=1249f828648614445e8a976ea1933487" alt="Add Name and Select Ingestion Runner" width="1444" height="506" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/select-ingestion-runner.png" />

#### Enter Connection Details

Enter the connection details for Google Pub/Sub. The right-hand panel in the UI displays inline help for each field.

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/connection-details/pubsub.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx&q=85&s=794726ac071e08b7b5713888a94cbfd3" alt="Configure Service Connection" width="1436" height="1518" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/connection-details/pubsub.png" />

<Tip>
  **Tip**: When using a **Hybrid Ingestion Runner**, any sensitive credential fields—such as passwords, API keys, or private keys—must reference secrets using the following format:

  ```
  password: secret:/my/database/password
  ```

  This applies **only to fields marked as secrets** in the connection form (these typically mask input and show a visibility toggle icon).
  For more information about managing secrets in hybrid setups, see the [Hybrid Ingestion Runner Secret Management Guide](/ai-2-0/getting-started/lets-get-started/ingest-your-data/hybrid-ingestion-runner#manage-secrets)
</Tip>

* **GCP Credentials**: Google Cloud service account credentials used to authenticate with Pub/Sub. Provide a service account key JSON containing `type`, `projectId`, `privateKeyId`, `privateKey`, `clientEmail`, and `clientId`. For more information, see [Creating and managing service account keys](https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/creating-managing-service-account-keys).
* **Project ID** (optional if using inline GCP credentials): GCP Project ID where Pub/Sub topics are located. The project ID is only derived automatically when using inline service account credentials. If you're using a credentials file path, Application Default Credentials, an external account, or the Pub/Sub emulator, you must set this field explicitly, or ingestion fails with `Project ID is required`.
* **Host and Port** (optional): Pub/Sub API endpoint. Defaults to `pubsub.googleapis.com`. Set to the emulator address (for example, `localhost:8085`) when using a local emulator.
* **Use Emulator** (optional): Set to `true` to connect to a local [Pub/Sub emulator](https://cloud.google.com/pubsub/docs/emulator) instead of the production service.
* **Schema Registry Enabled** (optional, default: `true`): Fetch topic schemas from the Pub/Sub Schema Registry. Supports Avro and Protocol Buffer schema types. Set to `false` if your project does not use the Schema Registry.
* **Include Subscriptions** (optional, default: `true`): Fetch subscription details for each topic. Only subscription names are persisted to topic metadata; acknowledgment deadlines, retention durations, push endpoints, and dead letter policies are read but not stored. When a subscription has a BigQuery export configuration, Collate uses it to extract lineage from the Pub/Sub topic to the target BigQuery table, though the export configuration itself is not persisted.
* **Include Dead Letter Topics** (optional, default: `false`): Include dead letter topics in metadata extraction. By default, dead letter topics are excluded to keep the topic list focused on primary business topics.

#### Test Connection

Once the credentials have been added, click on **Test Connection** and **Save** the changes.

<img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/test-connection.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1&q=85&s=3365cff7bb9d82c85a2ff9ab559d6f11" alt="Test Connection" width="1446" height="188" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/test-connection.png" />

### Step 5: Configure Ingestion Options

In the **What to Ingest** step, use filter patterns to control which topics Collate ingests from your Pub/Sub service. Filter patterns use regular expressions applied to topic names.

#### How Filter Patterns Work

* **Include**: Add one or more comma-separated regular expressions. Collate ingests only topics whose names match at least one expression. Leave blank to include all topics.
* **Exclude**: Add one or more comma-separated regular expressions. Collate skips any topic whose name matches an expression. Leave blank to exclude nothing.

Rules match topic names using one of five expressions:

* **contains**: matches any name containing the value. For example, `orders` matches `my_orders_topic` and `orders_2024`.
* **starts with**: matches names beginning with the value. For example, `prod_` matches `prod_events` and `prod_orders`.
* **ends with**: matches names ending with the value. For example, `_raw` matches `events_raw` and `logs_raw`.
* **is exactly**: matches the exact name only. For example, `analytics` matches only `analytics`.
* **matches regex**: matches names using a regular expression. For example, `^prod_.*_v\d+$` matches `prod_events_v1`.

When both Include and Exclude are set, Exclude takes priority.

<Tip>
  **Tip**: Leave the filter pattern empty to ingest all topics available in the source.
</Tip>

**Filter Options**

* **Topic**: Controls which topics Collate ingests from the source.
* **Scan Mode**: Choose between **Scan all** (default) or **Only specific** to enable include rules.
* **Always exclude**: Add permanent exclusion rules. Topics matching these rules are never ingested, regardless of include rules.
* **Preview**: Shows a real-time summary of what will be in scope based on your current rules.
* **Include rules** *(available only in **Only specific** mode)*: Click **+ Add** to define a rule.

<Tip>
  **Tip**: If [AutoPilot](/ai-2-0/admin-guide/applications/autopilot) is enabled, downstream workflows start automatically after the first metadata ingestion completes.
</Tip>

### Step 6: Create & Deploy

Click **Create & Deploy** to deploy the agent and start the first metadata ingestion run. Collate saves the service configuration and immediately begins pulling metadata from the source.

To monitor ingestion progress or view the service you just added, go to **Connections** in the left navigation and select your service.

## Configure Metadata Agent and Schedule Ingestion

The **Metadata Agent** extracts topics, schemas, and other structural metadata from your source and keeps your Collate catalog in sync. It powers discovery, lineage, and governance across your data assets.

When you click **Create & Deploy**, Collate automatically deploys a Metadata Agent for this service and triggers the first ingestion run. View its status and run history from the **Agents** tab on the service detail page.

To configure the additional Metadata Agent and schedule ingestion, follow these steps:

1. In the left navigation, click **Connections** and select your service.

2. Click the **Agents** tab.

3. Click **Add Agent** and select **Metadata** from the dropdown.
   <img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/add-metadata-agent.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1&q=85&s=accad7d1c4ddf209781bff851d51d464" alt="Add Metadata Agent" width="2398" height="1144" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/add-metadata-agent.png" />
   For some services, the dropdown is not available and clicking **Add Agent** takes you directly to the agent configuration page.

4. On the **Configure Ingestion** page, do the following and click **Next**.

   * **Name this Ingestion**: Enter a unique recognizable name for this ingestion pipeline.

     <img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/metadata-agent-name.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1&q=85&s=d5ec1f0f3742cadab8cd54c602c97239" alt="Name this Ingestion" width="1578" height="644" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/metadata-agent-name.png" />

   * **Agent Setup**: Configure the core parameters for this agent. The following fields are available:

     | Field                | Default | Description                                                                                                                             |
     | -------------------- | ------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
     | Generate Sample Data | Off     | Option to turn on/off generating sample data during metadata extraction.                                                                |
     | Mark Deleted Topics  | On      | Soft-delete topics in Collate when they are removed from the source. Associated entities like sample data and lineage are also deleted. |

     <img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/messaging-agent-setup.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx&q=85&s=8a5f2f280266c29fe5b4e494421fb1ed" alt="Agent Setup" width="1564" height="502" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/messaging-agent-setup.png" />

   * **Filter Patterns**: Apply include or exclude rules to scope which topics this agent ingests. These follow the same filter options described in **Step 5**.

     <img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/messaging-filter-pattern.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx&q=85&s=c268a706f57ed68e2117621edf5c9bb2" alt="Filter Patterns" width="1566" height="384" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/messaging-filter-pattern.png" />

   * **Scope & Behaviour**: Control what metadata to include and how to handle deletions. Toggle each option on or off based on your needs:

     | Toggle            | Default | Description                                                                                                                                                            |
     | ----------------- | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
     | Enable Debug Log  | Off     | Sets the ingestion log level to DEBUG. Useful for troubleshooting.                                                                                                     |
     | Override Metadata | Off     | When on, source values overwrite existing descriptions, tags, owners, and display names in Collate. When off, Collate only updates fields that have no existing value. |

     <img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/messaging-scope-behaviour.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=tVR0kaoXvgs3p2Wx&q=85&s=c87a124d0550278f6e38619a2711b860" alt="Scope & Behaviour" width="1564" height="584" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/Messaging/messaging-scope-behaviour.png" />

5. On the **Schedule Interval** page, set when the agent runs:

   * **Schedule**: Choose a preset interval (Hourly, Daily, Weekly, Monthly) or enter a custom cron expression.
   * **On-Demand**: No automatic schedule; trigger the agent manually when needed.

   <img src="https://mintcdn.com/collatedocs/bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1/public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/schedule.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=bv5oe4uRjuorTJO1&q=85&s=25cc1d78f6f2a8bd115830d034d1d8d1" alt="Schedule Interval" width="1588" height="1044" data-path="public/images/ai-2.0/connectors/metadata-ingestion/schedule.png" />

6. Click **Add** to deploy the agent.

## Troubleshooting

<Columns cols={2}>
  <Card title="Google Pub/Sub Troubleshooting" href="/ai-2-0/connectors/messaging/pubsub/troubleshooting">
    Learn more about how to troubleshoot common Google Pub/Sub connector issues and resolve authentication or ingestion errors.
  </Card>
</Columns>
